AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (2024)

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Ajvar is a traditional relish, originating of the Balkans, created to preserve the peppers. The sweet and sour taste of Ajvar pairs perfectly with grilled meats and bread slices. The peppers and eggplants are roasted, then minced and cooked slowly: delicious!

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ORIGIN OF AJVAR

Ajvar is traditional relish of the Balkan area. The origin of the name is Turkish and derives from the Ottoman word Havyar, that means caviar: probably this is for the value of the Ajvar, and the texture given from the peppers, originally passed through a meat grinder and reduced to little pieces similar to the caviar.

The dispute over the creation of Ajvar is open and unresolved, and involve Serbia, North Macedonia, and Slovenia.

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (4)

Ajvar is born as a relish and traditionally prepared at the end of September, during the growing spike of the Roga, the Serbian sweet red peppers.

Probably, the most famous Ajvar region is around the Serbian city of Leskovac, where the peppers are considered particularly good. Here the production of peppers is so vital that the Leskovac citizens are called with the nickname of Paprikari!

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (5)

AJVAR VARIATIONS

The Ajvar is commonly prepared with varying degrees of spiciness. The less spicy version is named Slatko, while the most spicy is called Ljuto.

In Leskovac,the relish is prepared just with peppers; otherwise in several other regions of Balkans the peppers are mixed with small amounts of eggplant and garlic. Besides these, the main variations of Ajvar are:

LIUTENICA - enriched with fresh tomatoes and parsley.

PINDJUR - in this case, the eggplants are particularly abundant and mixed with peppers and tomato sauce.

MELITZANO - prepared with green peppers, eggplants, and mustard.

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (6)

DIP, SAUCE OR RELISH?

Originally, Ajvar is born as a relish to store the excess of peppers and used all the winter long. But, Ajvar is also delicious after a couple of days stored in the fridge and used like a dip or a sauce to season rice, meats or fish.

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (7)

AJVAR PAIRINGS

The most traditional pairing is with grilled Cevapcici: the traditional grilled Balkans meatballs, usually mixed with raw onions and served into the traditional flatbread called Lepinia. With Cevapcici and other grilled meats is common to use the spicier variation called Ljuto.

The mild variation, called Slatko, is also served just spread over bread slices as appetizer or snack.

Ajvar is also delicious paired with grilled fish like trouts or carps.

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (8)

TIPS AND SUGGESTIONS

CHOOSING THE PEPPERS - As I said, the traditional pepper for this recipe is called Roga that means hornet in Serbian because of his shape. Unfortunately, the production of this particular pepper is limited to a few tons per year and, it is almost impossible to find outside the Balkans. So, I suggest you to use red and perfectly ripe bell peppers: it is a decent alternative to Roga.

GRILL OR OVEN? - The Ajvar has been born around a bonfire over a grill. So, If you have a grill, this a perfect options. In case, roasting the pepper into the oven, it is a decent and convenient alternative.

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (9)

MIXER, MILL, OR GRINDER? - The traditional Ajvar requires a particular texture. Originally the peppers and eggplants have been passed through a meat grinder. A similar texture can be replicated with a vegetable mill. An electric mixer is a quick and easy idea, but the result will be different.

STORING - the Ajvar was born as a relish to save the excess of production of Roga into sterilized jars. In case you want to replicate the relish process, I suggest you follow the USDA home canning guidelines, to avoid any foodborne risks. Otherwise, store the Ajvar into clean jars in the fridge up to 5 days: it will be delicious as well!

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (10)

AJVAR RECIPE

Yield: 8

AJVAR RECIPE: Balkan bell peppers dip - all you need to know!

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (11)

Ajvar is a traditional relish, originating of the Balkans, created to preserve the peppers. The sweet and sour taste of Ajvar pairs perfectly with grilled meats and bread slices. The peppers and eggplants are roasted, then minced and cooked slowly: delicious!

Prep Time2 hours 45 minutes

Total Time2 hours 45 minutes

Ingredients

  • 6 red bell peppers
  • 1 medium eggplant
  • 3 cloves garlic
  • 1.5 tbsp sugar
  • ¼ cup vegetable oil
  • 1.5 tbsp white wine vinegar
  • to taste chili powder
  • to taste table salt

Instructions

BAKING/GRILLING THE VEGETABLES

  1. Here, you have two different options: the oven or the BBQ grill.
  2. In case you prefer to use the BBQ, stabilize the grill temperature to 450 - 480° F (230-250° C), operating half of the burners.
  3. Then, place the peppers and eggplants on the half of the grill over the turned off burners (indirect grilling). Rotate of 90 degrees the vegetables every 15 minutes until soft and perfectly browned.
  4. If you prefer to use the OVEN, follow this step.
  5. First, pre-heat the oven to 480° F (250° C). Then, place the eggplant and peppers over a tray lined with parchment paper, and bake, rotating of 90 degrees the vegetables every 15 minutes until soft and perfectly browned.

EGGPLANT AND PEPPERS MIXTURE

  1. Whatever the method you choose, once ready, place the peppers as soon as possible into sealed plastic storage bags for about 15 minutes: this will simplify the peeling.
  2. Meanwhile, cut the eggplant into halves and scoop out the pulp.
  3. Now, peel the peppers and discard the seeds and the stems.
  4. Finally, chop the vegetable pulps and pass through a meat grinder or a vegetable mill.

AJVAR SAUCE

  1. At this point, peel and mince the cloves of garlic.
  2. Then, pour 4 tbsp of vegetable oil into a saucepan along with the sugar.
  3. Place the pan over medium heat and melt the sugar, then add the garlic and sautè a couple of minutes.
  4. At this point, add the chili powder, as much as you want your Ajvar spicy, and the ground pepper, and the vegetables pulp.
  5. Raise the flame and add the vinegar; keep cooking on high heat for a couple of minutes.
  6. Finally, low the flame to minimum, add the rest of vegetable oil, cover with a lid, and cook slowly about 2 hours, stirring occasionally.
  7. Once ready, add salt to taste and stir well.

STORING AND SERVING

  1. Pour the Ajvar into jars and store in the fridge up to 5 days.
  2. Alternatively, you can sterilize the jars and store for a more extended time: in this case, I strongly recommend to follow the USDA canning rules to avoid any foodborne risks.
  3. Serve Ajvar cold or at room temperature, along with toasted bread slice, grilled meats, or fish.

Nutrition Information

Yield

8

Serving Size

1

Amount Per ServingCalories 121Total Fat 7gSaturated Fat 1gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 6gCholesterol 0mgSodium 85mgCarbohydrates 15gFiber 3gSugar 8gProtein 2g

The writers and publishers of this blog are not nutritionists or registered dietitians. All information presented and written within our blog are intended for informational purposes only. This information is provided as a courtesy and is an estimate only. This information comes from online calculators. You should not rely on this information as a substitute for, nor does it replace, professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always consult with a physician or other health-care professional. The writers and publishers of this blog are not responsible for adverse reactions, effects, or consequences resulting from the use of any recipes or suggestions herein or hereafter. Under no circ*mstances will this blog or its owners be responsible for any loss or damage resulting from your reliance on nutritional information given by this site. By using this blog and its content, you agree to these terms.

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AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (13)

AJVAR RECIPE & HISTORY: Balkan peppers dip - all you need to know! (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of ajvar? ›

The name ajvar comes from the Turkish word havyar, which means "salted roe, caviar" and shares an etymology with "caviar", coming from the Persian word xaviyar. Before the 20th century, significant local production of caviar occurred on the Danube, with sturgeon swimming from the Black Sea up to Belgrade.

Is ajvar Balkan? ›

Ajvar comes traditionally from Serbia, but spread throughout the Balkan region after World War II while the area was connected as Yugoslavia. Unlike cevapi, which comes in many variations based on location, ajvar seems to be more standardized, with fewer differences from one recipe to another.

What does ajvar mean in English? ›

Noun. ajvar (uncountable) A relish made principally out of red bell peppers, sometimes with eggplant, garlic and chili pepper, predominantly popular in the Western Balkans.

How long does ajvar last in the fridge? ›

Wherever your ajvar inspiration takes you, store it in the fridge once you've opened a jar. Ajvar lacks the brine or salt concentration of pickles to keep it fresh after exposure to air, so try to eat through your jar within a week or two.

What country did ajvar originate from? ›

Ajvar is both Macedonian and Serbian national dish and that will stay forever. Origin of ajvar is Serbian. It emerged at late 19th century in Belgrade restaurants as a substitute of Danube sturgeon caviar.

Which country makes the best ajvar? ›

North Macedonia is well known for its incredible, still mostly organic and sustainable produce, especially when it comes to red peppers and aubergines for Macedonian ajvar.

How healthy is ajvar? ›

Generally speaking, ajvar is considered to be healthy. The ingredients that go in are all-natural and don't contain any negative parts that can damage your health. If you want to make ajvar even more beneficial, we suggest that you ditch the salt and make it without it. In most cases, extra salt can be bad.

Who invented ajvar? ›

In the first known published ajvar recipe, found in the Great Serbian Cookbook from the 19th Century, author Katarina Popović mentions both peppers and aubergine. Yet, Serbians usually make ajvar only from red peppers, while citizens of North Macedonia are typically the ones who also use aubergine.

What is the tradition of ajvar? ›

Family tradition

Making ajvar has become a tradition among many families. One day a year, mainly on the weekends, family members get together and start whipping up their favorite delicacy. Everyone has a role: the most experienced family members cut and bake, and the youngest ones help with mixing.

What do you eat with ajvar? ›

Spread ajvar liberally on crusty bread, alongside roasted or barbecued vegetables and meats, or blend it with yoghurt and olive oil to make a dip. It tastes so good that ajvar lovers eat it with a spoon straight from the jar.

Does ajvar go bad? ›

How long does ajvar last? Unopened ajvar in a jar can last for up to about 4 months. Once the jar is opened, it needs to be refrigerated and consumed within 7-10 days.

Is ajvar the same as harissa? ›

Harissa sauce substitutes. If you are missing ingredients a fast substitute with a similar flavour is ajvar. Take one jar of ajvar and add chilli to give it the same spicy kick as harissa.

Is ajvar eaten hot or cold? ›

You can eat it cold or warm, as a side dish with grilled meat or just on bread or as an ingredient in marinades. Even if you know nothing about Balkan cuisine, you may have come across or heard someone mention, ajvar (pronounced “AY-vahr”).

How long is ajvar good for? ›

Put into a sterile jar, drizzle with a little more oil, and seal. Once opened, the ajvar should keep in the fridge for several weeks... if, indeed, it's around that long.

What do you do with ajvar? ›

Ajvar is an extremely versatile dish that almost defies classification. It can be used as a relish, sauce, dip, or a simple spread (via MezeHub). Whether it's served on the side, as a condiment, or as a main course, adding a little ajvar can add a savory punch to any meal, according to the Washington Post.

Who first made ajvar? ›

According the available historical resources, first mentions of ajvar is in Serbian cookbook from 1877 by Katarina Popović Midžina (under the name Serbian Ajvar) and it is known that it gained popularity at the end of XIX century when kafana owners started to offer spread from roasted bell pepper under the name “Srpski ...

Which countries eat ajvar? ›

Although ajvar is typical for Balkan countries, we have to give some credit to Turks for it. Many Balkan countries were under Turkish influence in the past, and therefore, some Turkish names stayed present. Ajvar is one of them.

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